While the United States is a relatively young country on a global scale, the nation is rich in history, a fact made clear by its multitude of historical landmarks. Some sites honor history dating back before the foundation of America, with artifacts equally as ancient as historical national parks in Europe, including Killarney National Park in Ireland. However, those particularly passionate about the history of America must visit one coastal recreation area with ties to the conception of the United States.
The Boston Harbor Island National Recreation Area is a beautiful and historically significant destination. Here, visitors can not only cross the harbor in which the Boston Tea Party took place in 1773, but also take in old lighthouses and forts. The Boston Harbor Islands are home to multiple historically significant structures, including the Long Island Head Light. The island is also home to Fort Warren, which played an important role in the Civil War, Spanish-American War, and both World Wars. Additionally, while the East Coast has multiple National Parks considered as some of the best for birding lovers, the islands in particular offer opportunities to view more than 200 species of birds.
Read more: The Most Dangerous US National Parks
The Harbor has multiple islands, each with its own unique value
To chairs on Spectacle Island – Bethmyer/Getty Images
The National Recreation Area is made up of 34 different peninsulas and islands, which attract over half a million people each year. Though this number may be intimidating, there are several primary islands, each offering unique ecological and historical perspectives.
George Island is centrally located in the harbor and is home to Fort Warren. The fort, built in 1833, followed lessons learned during the War of 1812. The fort itself is architecturally striking, with portions built into a hillside. The area is best known as a training site for Union troops during the Civil War. Ferries to the island run from Boston’s Hingham shipyard only during the summer. The largest of the islands is Spectacle Island, with a year-round ferry and views of the Boston skyline. This island’s main offering is hiking, along with a visitor center and beach for those who wish to take in the views at a slower pace.
For naval history buffs, a guided lighthouse tour is a must to take in the three iconic lighthouses of the harbor. Offered in collaboration between the United States Coast Guard, this provides a view of the Long Island Light, Graves Light, and Boston Light, all with unique historical significance. Private boaters can also sail to these locations, though they should be advised of the cold temperatures of the bay and make sure to be prepared and know how to avoid drowning when submerged in water fully clothed.
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Read the original article on Outdoor Guide.